How to write a peer review paper
Philosphy Essay Topics
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Rat Rod are Better than Custom Cars
Throughout the years since the development of the speedster that included old vehicle parts joined and change of a motor and body parts, different sorts or arrangement of the dragster have come up. A portion of these sorts incorporate rodent bar vehicles and custom vehicles. These two sorts of speedster vehicles have numerous likenesses basically in light of the fact that they have the equivalent origin.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Rat Rod are Better than Custom Cars explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like some other dragster produce, the two kinds named above have utilized body parts from various makes of vehicles and motor trading isn't something unfamiliar to any of them. Be that as it may, contrasts have risen in the two advancements prompting the various names given to the two vehicles. As needs be, the rodent bar has demonstrated to be the more best on the grounds of usefulness, execution, and the capacity to give a chance to t he developer to investigate their mechanical capacities. This paper works to show the predominance of the rodent bar over the custom vehicle on these three grounds. A rodent pole is a style of vehicle customization that includes assembling different vehicle parts to think of a drivable gadget or a vehicle. Then again, a custom vehicle is normally a traveler vehicle developed from ground making a stream at that point changing the motor and transmission framework to improve execution. The characterizations of various kinds of speedsters previously mentioned prompted contrasts in their highlights as far as execution, usefulness, and the open door accessible to mechanics to change the vehicles. Usefulness infers the capacity of the adjusted vehicle to satisfy the motivation behind the maker while execution means that the degree of effectiveness of the alterations done on the vehicle. The various kinds of speedster vehicles present various chances to the technicians relying upon the dyna mic changes that they can perform to the vehicle. The more the open doors accessible, the more unique structures a customizer has the chance to plan. Custom manufacturers and Rat Rod developers both have a place with a general class of regular American vehicles known as Hot bars, yet the Rat pole vehicle is increasingly utilitarian, is a higher performing vehicle, and permits manufacturers to exhibit more noteworthy mechanical capacities, along these lines a superior vehicle than a custom car.Advertising Looking for research paper on building? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rat pole vehicles were adjusted by and large for driving and not to flaunt. This suggests very little consideration is paid to different functionalities of excellence or appearance, yet the fundamental idea is to guarantee that the made vehicle can be driven. The various parts that make up a rodent bar could be gathered from save portions of various mak es of vehicles, which permit boost of the diverse great characteristics of those unique makes of vehicles. The specially designed vehicles, then again, doesn't have the essential capacity of drivability as the rodent bar. The center is typically magnificence and the nature of the completed vehicle parts despite the fact that adjustments are done on the vehicle (Scheller, 2006, p.16). Custom vehicles are sensitive and implied for appears, and thusly, much consideration is given to the structure and presence of the completed item. The greater part of the custom vehicles are altered for appears and not for driving; thus; they don't satisfy the capacity of a vehicle. The primary objective of building custom vehicles is appearance, that is, attractive outsides. Rodent poles include joining old steel vehicle parts that are now and again from un-roadworthy vehicles to make a moving car, which is the fundamental usefulness. The parts included might be made out of any metal. A rodent bar is said to have a lot less significant parts expelled and made out of a blend of parts of various makes, models and reseller's exchange parts (Villicana, 2007). Rodent poles are not normal for what other dragsters have developed to be, that is, distant, ââ¬Ëundriveableââ¬â¢ or costly.- Therefore, rodent bars can be driven around nearly at a streets like rock or rough landscapes. There isn't a lot of stress over the chance of harm to the vehicle in question. The custom vehicles, then again, are light and made out of aluminum sheet metals with expansion of lead to give a smooth structure and a superior completion of the paint (Marian, 1985, p.14). Custom vehicles are generally painted uncommon hues, and to them, painting is viewed as significant. The sensitive layers of paint and the thin completion make custom vehicles reasonable just for shows and displays and not for driving on the streets around. A custom vehicle can't be driven on any street; really, much of the time can't be driven at all Further on usefulness, rodent bars are made out of steel along these lines will in general be increasingly sturdy in contrast with the fragile custom vehicles. They are made out of body parts from different vehicles; now and again they are deficient prompting them being more durable.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Rat Rod are Better than Custom Cars explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They additionally get next to no alteration through canvas or change of body parts and actuality; they might be now and then fragmented. This implies one can have a vehicle out and about that can be driven yet deficient with regards to one or a few body parts; for instance, a guard. Custom vehicles change is basically on the body parts in spite of the fact that significance is additionally joined to motor execution. Custom vehicles are made out of light and less tough materials since their main role is to flaunt and not driving.à Further, the insides of custom vehicles are normally jazzy and wonderful to take a gander at. Then again, the insides of the rodent bars are planned primarily for usefulness absent a lot of thoughtfulness regarding the solace of the driver. Some of them might be completely completed while others might be included barebone structures and Mexican covers with aircraft seats shaping the premise. This structures an assortment of truly sturdy materials that can go far before any substitution contrasted with the custom vehicles whose inside, as different pieces of the vehicle, is sensitive and less solid (Hot Rods, 2007). The inside is natively constructed and implied for off-road commitment; hence the primary objective is its usefulness. The exhibition of rodent bars outperforms that of the custom vehicles. They might be fitted with motors with fluctuating uprooting and adjustments like the Chrysler Hemi motors or little square V8ââ¬â¢s from any maker (National Street Rod Association, 2011). At first, custom vehicles utilized flathead as the most favored however later started utilizing early Hemi. Be that as it may, custom vehicles appeared to have relinquished the presentation of motors with SB Chevy because of the modest extra parts and simplicity of support (DynoValve Connects at SEMA, 2010). They have additionally moved concentration to magnificence and beautifying agents as opposed to taking a shot at expanding motor force. The custom vehicle has followed the convention of trading motors from the start with history. Another region of contrast between custom vehicles and rodent bars lies in their suspensions. The custom vehicles have the motor over the suspension where it is for the most part associated with transverse suspensions to permit the vehicle to ride low prompting the poor stopping mechanism. The rodent bar, then again, can utilize either transverse, equal, or curl arrangement springs both in the front and in backsides of the vehicle (Lambert, 2010, p.34). T he other bit of leeway is that rodent bars may some of the time have airbag suspension implying that, it is conceivable to raise or lower the vehicle. This element makes a rodent bar progressively ideal thinking about that both the rodent pole and the custom vehicle are very low.Advertising Searching for research paper on designing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The motor for the rodent pole like some other speedster is put before the front suspension (Villicana, 2007). This suspension framework has improved the damping and stopping mechanism for rodent poles to deal with the improved force for the vehicle. The improved tire footing assists with empowering the rodent poles to hold the street immovably. The front and back suspensions make it workable for the vehicle to be four-wheel driven subsequently improved execution. Concerning the last ground, while custom vehicles have received the idea of a delightful and smooth completion to the vehicle, rodent bar vehicles are considered precisely capable on the grounds that they are assembled unequivocally at the tact of the developer. In this manner, a custom vehicle is restricting to the customizer and paying little heed to their inventiveness, the standard is now set and doesn't change, for instance, the old convention of hot Roding of artistic work fire occupations which is costly and muddled i s still maintained in building custom vehicles. They center less around the usefulness of the vehicles along these lines simpler to build.à The customizer doesn't have numerous alternatives to make his/her thoughts in building a custom vehicle dissimilar to when fabricating a rodent pole vehicle where the customizer can gather saves from any vehicle and go along with them. Rodent pole vehicles are not worked with basic worries of excellence and beauty care products yet the fundamental objective of drivability or usefulness. Building a vehicle through sorting out parts from various sources with the fundamental objective of making it drivable makes constructing a rodent pole muddled (Guttormson, 2011). Nonetheless, it doesn't need to be done as far as paint or bodyworks like on account of a custom vehicle; as long as it very well may be driven, at that point it fits the bill to be a rodent bar vehicle The extra parts from old vehicles or street disgraceful vehicles are effectively ac cessible while the materials utilized in the production of custom vehicles are costly. Custom vehicles have become only a show for the monetarily capable as the work of art and customization establishes a significant expense in the undertaking. Be that as it may, a rodent pole utilizes old materials inferring that it is a lot simpler and less expensive to fabricate since the body parts from more seasoned vehicles are promptly accessible. The custo
Saturday, August 22, 2020
What does the reading have to say about the relation between theory Research Paper
What does the perusing need to state about the connection among hypothesis and practice in Zen Please make an effort not to underestimate what the understanding says - Research Paper Example Tââ¬â¢an-ching where the exact significance of tââ¬â¢a that as indicated by Hu Shih is an intrigue for progressively orderly quest in Japan for since a long time ago covered up Tââ¬â¢ang tradition source materials of the historical backdrop of Zen Buddhism. It is accepted that the priest shen-hui of Ho-use sanctuary that is in the eastern capital would every month make a stage and offer lessons to individuals. Prior to the stage sutra, there is no case in that the work that was only the record of profession and lessons of a specific ace that was perceived with the name sutra. Nonetheless, as per Ta-chien bodhisattca priest and his instructing of the stage sutra there is no distinction from the Buddhaââ¬â¢s proclaiming of sutra. The priest supporter recorded his words so they might be utilized later in ages to come and offer advantages to understudies and cause them to have a rotate of educating and transmit it among themselves. Connectively, ace Hua-neng underscored that the primary activity is to refine ones brain and afterward focus on dharma that has extraordinary flawlessness of insight. The ace describes how he had the option to join the fifth patriarch in Huang-mei hsien in chââ¬â¢i-chou that by and by has thousand pupils 2. Despite the fact that an ordinary person from ling-nan, he was hesitantly acknowledged, the ace lectured them and revealed to them that they had first to investigate themselves and compose a refrain and if the ace finds that one of them is stirred to the cardinal significance them he will be given a robe and the darma that will make him the 6th patriarch. The pupils surrendered and avoided composing the stanza, the minister after much idea chose to compose a section in the 12 PM subtly without letting anybody see it. At day break, the fifth patriarch swa the section and chose for the photos not to be painted after all citing words from the precious stone sutra that all structures wherever are unbelievable and furthermore bogus. The ace copied the in-cense before the stanza within the sight all things considered. He requested the
Friday, August 21, 2020
African Americans, HIV and AIDA Essay -- df
African Americans who live in low-salary networks are bound to take part in unprotected sexual exercises than the individuals who live in higher-pay networks. ii Chapter by chapter list Chapterà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Page/s I.à à à à à The Problemâ â â â â 1-2 II.à à à à à Theoretical Frameworkâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â 3-5 III.à à à à à Hypothesisà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 6 IV.à à à à à Population and Designâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â 7-8 V.à à à à à Conclusionà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 9-10 VI.à à à à à Bibliographyà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 11-12 1 I. Issue Little to nothing was thought about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) when it previously emitted during the 1970s. At the point when the pandemic at long last arrived at recognizable extents in the mid 1980s, a sickness that knows no sex, racial, or class limits has made an overwhelming effect on society. This infection has beset society in for all intents and purposes plague extents. As indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, there are an expected 1 million Americans tainted with AIDS and 40,000-80,000 new contaminations with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) every year. There are hardly any individuals who don't know somebody who has kicked the bucket of AIDS, and it is evaluated that, from the get-go in the new thousand years, somewhere in the range of forty million individuals worldwide will be contaminated with HIV, and ten million of them will create AIDS. Research and insights uncovers that singular conduct is the most grounded determinant of HIV and AIDS chance. This high-chance conduct place them at serious risk and is given to others by methods for trading sex for cash or medications, infusion tranquilize clients (IDUs), imprisoned people, unborn children of contaminated moms, and different people who have various sex accomplices. People in networks where Sexual Transmitted Diseases are predominant are additionally at high hazard paces of AIDS and HIV contamination are generously higher in blacks than among whites, particularly among teenagers and youthful grown-ups (Healthy People 2000). Numerous components add to why there are progressively African Americans tainted with HIV, AIDS, and STDs than some other racial and ethnic gathering. 2 The reason for this illustrative investigation is to discover why African Americans who live in low-salary/African American people group are bound to en... ...ervices (GAPS): Recommendations and Rationale. Chicago: American Medical Association, 1994 à à à à à Anspaugh, D. J., Hamrick, M. H. and Rosato, F.D. 2000. Health Concepts and Applications (fourth ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies. à à à à à Babbie, Earl R. 2001. The Practice of Social Research (ninth ed.). US: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. Atlanta: Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, 1995; 7(1): 1-34. à à à à à Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Patterns in Sexual Risk Behavior among High School Students - United States, 1990,1991, and 1993. MMWR 1995; 44: 124 â⬠125. à à à à à Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National Prevention Information Network. Maryland: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv Crosby, Richard A. Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University. Atlanta: http://www.reutershealth.com/frame2/eline.html National Center for Healthy Statistics. Solid People 2000 survey. 1994. Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service, 1995. (Production no. DHHS (PHS) 95 â⬠1256 â⬠1). à à à à à Research on Molecular Immunology of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. NIH GUIDE, Volume 21, Number 19, May 22, 1992.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Why Send Essays at Home Instead of Reading Them?
Why Send Essays at Home Instead of Reading Them?There are very good reasons for suggesting that a teacher who is worried about sending samples of an essay to a student professionally might consider conducting the same from home. And there are even more reasons why teachers who want to give their students more of a sense of personal control can seriously consider sending them essays at home rather than having them read them in an office.First, you are simply better-equipped to see if your student is serious about taking this particular class. If you come into a school and find out that most of the students are just test taking machines who will work just as hard as they can without thinking much about the material, you are going to be stressed out about their first few assignments. You can see this yourself as you've been there; it is even harder to cope with that than to be totally clueless about what to do with a student who does actually care about reading the material and understa nding it.Second, you can set a very high bar for your student to meet. This will help you set a course of action for them. If a student has been a failure before they start college, they have probably failed every class they have taken since. Once they understand that failure is just another road ahead, it might not be so hard for them to put themselves on that path.Third, you can use the students as your own personal mentors. A professional is going to know a great deal about the curriculum, how the students should be treating it, etc. The student will have a better sense of how they are doing, which in turn means that they can help you out in teaching yourself how to go about certain concepts that you feel are too difficult for your students to grasp.Fourth, you can get students to do a lot of the work for you. This helps to maintain their motivation and gives them something to look forward to when they are studying for the first assignment. They will see that you are encouraging them to do the work, which they may not have done before.Fifth, this allows you to get to know your student better. It is hard to know what is important for them to understand and what is not so important, so by getting to know them better you can narrow down the task of teaching them to the appropriate time, and start trying to figure out the right information for them to learn.Sixth, and I am sure you will agree, it will allow you to do the homework for your student more effectively. Now that you have the materials, you can move on to explaining them to your student, while they are paying close attention to you. They will be learning from you and your student will also learn from you, and so you are both improving each other's knowledge.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Cause And Effects Of Stalingrad By Tanner Emslie - 1470 Words
Cause and effects of Stalingrad By: Tanner Emslie Its obvious that Stalingrad is a major part in world war two it changes the tide of the war it lead to Germany s defeat but what were the actual effects of the war and what had caused Stalingrad to change the war.In this battle their were forty-eight days of an enraged a bitter battle, unparalleled in the history of mankind. In this war Hitler had become drugged with success and had tried to defeat the soviet union in less than three months without staying on one objective. After Hitler s first failed plan he decided to launch a counterattack and retreat defensively. After about a full year german had brought in his greatest possible forces and even part of his aircraft and tanks from the north african battlefront amassing an army over 1,500,000 soldiers and had launched a full offensive attack on the soviet union. But the soviet had a plan of luring them deep into their land then putting up a powerful resistance. After about five months of fighting Germany has failed to even capture stalingrad. After Hitler s first failure in trying to capture Stalingrad had failed Hitler had went into a blind fury by building up his men and throwing them into their death. Stalin s brilliant strategies and Hitler s rage had brought Germany its downfall and had doomed Hitler. This battle of Stalingrad was an all out blood bath for Hitler with only one path his extinction. The Soviet Union s defence of Stalingrad in these
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Men And The Paradox Of Sexual Freedom By Leslie Bell Essay
Men and women face many social obstacles when faced within a community that has demanding masculine and feminine roles. Men are projected to be extremely masculine and not allow fear, anxiety, or vulnerability to show through. Women, on the other hand, are encouraged to be strong, pursue their careers, and experiment with their sexuality. Although women are gaining power, they are still left with a feeling of confusion about themselves. Leslie Bell author of, ââ¬Å"Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedomâ⬠, reveals the idea of women experimenting sexually, but at the same time experiencing a sense of confusion and pressure to settle down and marry in their twenties. The societal view is confusing for twenty-something women which causes women to demonstrate either/ or thinking within themselves. Bellââ¬â¢s patient, Jayantha is splitting her desires by deciding to be bad and rejecting relationship and not showing signs of vulnerability. Due to her confusion, Jayanthi chose an identity that she could fully control; the bad girl. As mentioned previously, men are also exposed to certain morals within society which are explored in Susan Faludiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Naked Citadelâ⬠. All of the cadets live as ââ¬Å"humansâ⬠behind the walls of The Citadel, where they can express their inner humanity, escape from difficulties of being a man in the real world, while still following the standards of manliness. The Citadel is a place that allows men to detach from the societalShow MoreRelatedThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesexperiences that the society may have undergone through in the earlier instances of occurrence of specific events. Leslie Bell, the author of ââ¬Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,â⬠largely focuses on female sexuality detailing the often confusing situationsà that twenty-something ladies have to c ontend with, with regards to their sexual freedom. She argues that female sexuality remains a persistently emotional issue and that the emotions have enhanced theRead MoreYoung Women And The Paradox Of Sexual Freedom1519 Words à |à 7 Pagestwenty-something, highly educated, and carefree women find themselves constrained among the rules of their sexual and relational desires. Leslie Bellââ¬â¢s Hard to Get: Twenty- Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom focuses on such young women who despite being taught to seek out a compassionate relationship of equals, are at the same time, being taught the discrepancy in the evolutionary psychology between men and women. This eventually leads women to ââ¬Å"splitâ⬠her desires and having to consider not onlyRead MoreThe Freedom That Accompanies A Young Woman s Twenties1575 Words à |à 7 PagesThe freedom that accompanies a young womanââ¬â¢s twenties can be overwhelming. With concrete guides on how to fulfill academic a nd career goals, it is no mystery as to why so many young women put their sexuality on hold during these years. Leslie Bell, a psychotherapist and sociologist that focuses on womenââ¬â¢s development, has studied this phenomenon for years. In her book, ââ¬Å"Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedomâ⬠, Bell explores the actualities of the ââ¬Å"freedomâ⬠young womenRead MoreFemale Sexuality And The Paradox Of Sexual Freedom By Leslie Bell990 Words à |à 4 Pages Freedom, opportunities, and information are some features of this modern society. Clearly, humans are now having a very different life compared to the past. Along with this well-developed world, people get more chances to express how they think, do what they want, and love who they love. Especially young people, they become more independent and are capable of living their own lives. However, while society provides people a lot of benefits, it actually makes their lives even more complex at theRead MoreParadox Of Finding Identity Within Sexual Freedom1339 Words à |à 6 Pages Paradox of Finding Identity In Sexual Freedom Freedom, opportunities, and information are some features of this modern society. Clearly, humans are now having a very different life compared to the past. Along with this well-developed world, people get more chances to express how they think, do what they want, and love who they love. Especially young people, they become more independent and are capable of living their own lives. However, while society provides people a lot of benefits, it actuallyRead MoreYoung Women And The Paradox Of Sexual Freedom958 Words à |à 4 PagesIn our reading of Leslie Bellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hard to get: Twenty ââ¬â Something Women and The Paradox of Sexual Freedomâ⬠she often refers to ââ¬Å"conflictingâ⬠messages giving by society. These messages tell young women how they should live and express their sexual freedom during their ââ¬Ëprimeââ¬â¢ years. Messages given by society about sexual freedom are contradicting which cause women to feel anxious and confused on how to expres s themselves in relationships. In between all this confusion men have taken advantage of theseRead MoreWomen And The Paradox Of Sexual Freedom By Leslie Bell1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesin life. In the essay, ââ¬Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedomâ⬠by Leslie Bell, she speaks about how difficult it is for women to find the perfect balance in their life to become who they are really meant to be. Leslie Bell speaks frequently about the idea that women are supposed to ââ¬Å"live upâ⬠their twenties, and not get caught up in serious relationships. Leslie Bell often speaks about how when women are in their twenties it is a time period for themRead MoreSexuality And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay1717 Words à |à 7 Pagespaper is an in-depth analysis of two articles that cover two of the most emotive issues in any modern society: sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexual ity largely detailing the often confusing situations that twenty-something ladies have to contend with as regards to their sexual freedom. Female sexuality remains a persistently emotive issue in many societies. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions that enhanceRead MoreThe Strength Of Sexuality : A Statement1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesrespond to: sex. Sex has become a means of establishing independence and identity because of its scandalous nature. For centuries, the topic of sexual intercourse was riddled in controversy, unspoken of and hidden behind closed doors. Although sexual desires were part of the human psyche, women were discouraged from thinking, speaking, and participating in sexual acts and encouraged to remain virginal in body and mind until marriage. However, times have changed; today, women are more progressive and openRead MoreSexuality And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesanalysis of two articles discuss ing two of the most emotive issues witnessed in the modern society. These issues include sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexuality largely detailing the often-confusing situations that twenty-something women have to contend with based on their sexual freedom. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions that enhance the hard decisions made concerning the female sexuality debate. In the second
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Approaches to Nursing Practice Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Approaches to Nursing Practice. Answer: Written Explanation The patient has been reported to have been suffering from chronic ailments such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension that were diagnosed successively within an interval of 10 years. The onset of metabolic disorder like diabetes in the patient 20 years earlier predisposed him to acquire condition related to high blood pressure that was eventually diagnosed in him 10 years later. High blood pressure in the patient accounted for greater working of the heart to pump blood to the respective organs for oxygenation (Khatibzadeh et al., 2013). Moreover, greater force applied by the heart to pump blood caused decreased efficiency of the heart to supply oxygen to the concerned organs in the body. Hormonal imbalance due to lack of insulin in the patient lead to the development of diabetes mellitus that further raised concerns for triggering obesity like condition where excessive gain of weight is evident in the person. Obesity in addition to diabetes and hypertension has been identified as pot ential risk factors for certain cardiovascular anomalies that in turn impair the functioning of the heart. The detection of myocardial infarction in the patient that caused diminished supply of arterial oxygen to the organs thus may be attributed to be a combined resultant effect due to the risk factors. Causation of myocardial infarction further aggravated the risk of encountering cardiovascular disease in the patient due to progressive loss of functioning of heart muscles, narrowing of arteries that culminated in reduced supply of oxygen due to reduced cardiac output (Ersbll et al., 2013). Thus, all these risk factors and etiology represented the disease pathophysiology related to left heart failure in the patient. The disease related to left-sided heart failure as diagnosed in the patient has been found to be manifested through various signs and symptoms. Overall impairment of functioning of the heart to supply blood and oxygen represents for the reduced cardiac output following diminished efficiency of the myocardial tissues because of damage or overloading. Compromise of the aortic flow of blood to the body and brain is accounted in case of left-sided heart failure. A life threatening condition develops due to left-sided heart failure whereby the left ventricle gets affected. Left ventricle is responsible for receiving the oxygen rich blood from the lungs and then distributes it to the remainder of the body. Due to this decreased capacity of pumping blood from the left ventricle, the supply of oxygen to the body parts gets restricted especially during strenuous physical activity like that of exercise. As a consequence, fatigue ensues owing to the blockage of the pulmonary vasculature that ac count for the onset of symptoms concerning the pulmonary system (Heusch et al., 2014). These effects may be corroborated with the exhibition of symptoms related to shortness of breath, persistent tiredness and fatigue coupled with cough in the patient. Further the patient expressed difficulty in lying down and reported of sleeping with the head elevated for abating the shortness of breath that may be cited as vita indicators of the presence of the disease. Further waking up due to shortness of breath has been elucidated that may be related to the clinical condition of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, a known predictor of cardiovascular abnormality (Yagishita-Tagawa et al., 2013). Thus the signs and symptoms are harbingers of the altered pathophysiology relevant to the patient. Chest X-ray along with electrocardiogram (ECG) is the suggested diagnostic tests for the diagnosed disease of left-sided heart failure. It has been confirmed through empirical findings that condition of the heart and lung may be detected through X-ray images. An enlarged heart and fluid build-up in lungs may be detected by virtue of this imaging that in turn will aid in understanding of the signs and symptoms relevant to the cardiovascular disorder of left-sided heart failure. Further the electrical activity of the heart that demonstrates the underlying pathogenesis of the disease may be accurately detected through electrocardiogram. Placement of electrodes at the desired locations of the skin will generate data that will help to indicate the functioning of the heart during the various phases of cardiac cycle. Other relevant data pertaining to the rhythms of the heart and the time elapsed during the systole and diastole may be known from ECG (Ponikowski et al., 2016). Therefore progn osis of heart failure may be represented through ECG and chest X-ray. Moreover, pertinent to the patient condition, coronary bypass surgery that accounts for open heart surgery may be suggested as the choicest mode of treatment for left-sided heart failure. In this procedure, the cardiothoracic surgeon takes a healthy piece of artery from leg, arm or chest and attaches or bypasses it to the blocked artery in the heart for allowing more free movement of blood through the organ (Al-Ghamdi et al., 2016). Thus, blood flow is ensured through the new blood vessel by bypassing the damaged or blocked artery. Moreover pacemakers may be introduced as adjunct therapy to coronary bypass for regulating the heart rhythms in combination with medications. References Al-Ghamdi, B., Mallawi, Y., Shafquat, A., Ledesma, A., AlRuwaili, N., Shoukri, M., ... Al Sanei, A. (2016). Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Valve Surgery in Adult Patients in Current Surgical Era.Cardiology Research,7(4), 123. Ersbll, M., Valeur, N., Mogensen, U. M., Andersen, M. J., Mller, J. E., Velazquez, E. J., ... Kber, L. (2013). Prediction of all-cause mortality and heart failure admissions from global left ventricular longitudinal strain in patients with acute myocardial infarction and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,61(23), 2365-2373. Heusch, G., Libby, P., Gersh, B., Yellon, D., Bhm, M., Lopaschuk, G., Opie, L. (2014). Cardiovascular remodelling in coronary artery disease and heart failure.The Lancet,383(9932), 1933-1943. Khatibzadeh, S., Farzadfar, F., Oliver, J., Ezzati, M., Moran, A. (2013). Worldwide risk factors for heart failure: a systematic review and pooled analysis.International journal of cardiology,168(2), 1186-1194. Ponikowski, P., Voors, A. A., Anker, S. D., Bueno, H., Cleland, J. G., Coats, A. J., ... Jessup, M. (2016). 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.European heart journal,37(27), 2129-2200. Yagishita-Tagawa, Y., Yumino, D., Takagi, A., Serizawa, N., Hagiwara, N. (2013). Association between sleep apnea and overnight hemodynamic changes in hospitalized heart failure patients with and without paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Journal of cardiology,61(5), 348-353.
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